See arpeti on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"air-",
"air-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"séitid",
"séitid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*swizdeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swizdeti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "air-",
"3": "séitid",
"sort": "peti",
"t2": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "air- + séitid (“to blow”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swizdeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swizdeti",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From air- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·peti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "airfitiud",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·peti",
"links": [
[
"ar·peti",
"arpeti#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·beittet",
"links": [
[
"ar·beittet",
"arbeittet#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arus·peittet",
"links": [
[
"arus·peittet",
"aruspeittet#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airfitiud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·peti",
"links": [
[
"ar·peti",
"arpeti#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·pheti",
"links": [
[
"ar·pheti",
"arpheti#Old_Irish"
]
],
"roman": "or unchanged",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·peti",
"links": [
[
"ar·peti",
"arpeti#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airfitiud",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·peti",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airfitiud",
"head": "ar·peti"
},
"expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"present_3p_deut": "ar·beittet",
"present_3p_deut2": "arus·peittet",
"present_3p_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·peti",
"present_class": "A II",
"verbal_noun": "airfitiud"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
66
]
],
"english": "Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.",
"ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 259:",
"text": "Gabthus mesca[e] ⁊ arus·peittet céola ⁊ airfiti.",
"translation": "Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Codex Sancti Pauli, published in \"Poems in the Codex S. Pauli\", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8",
"text": "Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.\nAt ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "[The Félire Óengusso] entertains every group in ascertaining [the dates of celebratory] festivals.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 79; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ar·peti cech díne do thoscélad féle.",
"translation": "[The Félire Óengusso] entertains every group in ascertaining [the dates of celebratory] festivals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entertain, amuse"
],
"id": "en-arpeti-sga-verb-BwnCL~ii",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"amuse",
"amuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾˈpʲe.d̠ʲi/"
}
],
"word": "arpeti"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"air-",
"air-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"séitid",
"séitid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*swizdeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swizdeti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "air-",
"3": "séitid",
"sort": "peti",
"t2": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "air- + séitid (“to blow”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swizdeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swizdeti",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From air- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·peti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "airfitiud",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·peti",
"links": [
[
"ar·peti",
"arpeti#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·beittet",
"links": [
[
"ar·beittet",
"arbeittet#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arus·peittet",
"links": [
[
"arus·peittet",
"aruspeittet#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airfitiud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·peti",
"links": [
[
"ar·peti",
"arpeti#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·pheti",
"links": [
[
"ar·pheti",
"arpheti#Old_Irish"
]
],
"roman": "or unchanged",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·peti",
"links": [
[
"ar·peti",
"arpeti#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airfitiud",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·peti",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airfitiud",
"head": "ar·peti"
},
"expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"present_3p_deut": "ar·beittet",
"present_3p_deut2": "arus·peittet",
"present_3p_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·peti",
"present_class": "A II",
"verbal_noun": "airfitiud"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class A II present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
66
]
],
"english": "Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.",
"ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 259:",
"text": "Gabthus mesca[e] ⁊ arus·peittet céola ⁊ airfiti.",
"translation": "Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Codex Sancti Pauli, published in \"Poems in the Codex S. Pauli\", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8",
"text": "Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.\nAt ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "[The Félire Óengusso] entertains every group in ascertaining [the dates of celebratory] festivals.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 79; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ar·peti cech díne do thoscélad féle.",
"translation": "[The Félire Óengusso] entertains every group in ascertaining [the dates of celebratory] festivals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entertain, amuse"
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"amuse",
"amuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾˈpʲe.d̠ʲi/"
}
],
"word": "arpeti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arpeti meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"arpeti"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arpeti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.